Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about AS Number registration, IP resources, and network services.

AS numbers, or ASNs, are unique identifiers assigned to networks on the Internet. They enable routing between different networks and are essential for running your own network infrastructure.
All fees are billed annually. Your total yearly cost includes:
  • Our service fee: €80 per year
  • RIPE NCC fee: €50 per year (mandatory since January 2025)
  • Total: €130 per year

As a RIPE NCC member (LIR), we are required to collect the €50 annual ASN maintenance fee mandated by RIPE's new policy. This fee goes directly to RIPE NCC for maintaining the global ASN registry. We pass this cost through transparently with no markup.

Our streamlined process typically completes within:
  • 1 business day - when you provide accurate information and respond promptly
  • 2 business days - during peak periods at RIPE NCC

Note: Business days follow RIPE NCC schedule (Monday-Friday, 09:00-17:00 CET/CEST, excluding Dutch public holidays). Our support is available Monday-Friday, 09:00-18:00 CET for any questions.

Delays beyond 2 days are rare and typically due to incomplete documentation or verification requirements.

16-bit AS numbers range from 1 to 65,534, while 32-bit AS numbers range from 131,072 to 4,294,967,294. Both function identically in modern networks.

RIPE NCC no longer assigns 16-bit ASNs; they change hands only through transfers between existing holders.

No. RIPE NCC assigns AS numbers from a single 32-bit pool and no longer honors requests for 16-bit numbers; the only way to obtain a 16-bit ASN today is a transfer from an existing holder.

In practice this changes nothing for your network: 16-bit and 32-bit ASNs work identically in modern BGP (RFC 6793).

No, AS numbers cannot be chosen. RIPE NCC assigns ASNs randomly from the available pool. You will receive the next available ASN at the time of your registration. The specific number doesn't affect functionality - all ASNs work identically for routing purposes.
No, having at least one IP block to advertise is a mandatory RIPE requirement for ASN registration. However, we can help! You can lease an IPv6 block from us during the registration process to meet this requirement. This ensures your application is complete and can be processed immediately.

To register an ASN you need:

  • A network operated within the RIPE NCC service region (your organization itself can be located anywhere)
  • At least one IP block to advertise (an IPv6 block can be leased from us during registration)
  • Two BGP peers

A peer is any network you exchange routes with: upstream transit providers, hosting providers with BGP support and Internet Exchange route-servers all count, so most customers already qualify through providers they pay. If you lack in-region infrastructure or a second peer, a Virtua.Cloud VM with BGP provides both.

Active network equipment refers to devices that actively participate in routing and managing network traffic. This includes:

  • Physical routers (Cisco, Juniper, MikroTik, etc.)
  • Layer 3 switches capable of routing
  • Servers running routing software (Bird, Quagga, FRRouting, VyOS, etc.)
  • Virtual routers and cloud-based network infrastructure

The equipment operates within the RIPE NCC service region, and it does not all have to be live when you apply: signed contracts or orders showing the planned deployment are accepted as supporting documentation. The requirement exists so ASNs go to organizations with genuine networking needs, not speculation or resale.

Multihoming means your AS exchanges routes with at least two other networks. Those peers do not have to be two paid transit contracts: a hosting provider with BGP support, an Internet Exchange route-server or an upstream ISP each count as one peer.

RIPE NCC requires multihoming (or a unique routing policy) to justify an independent ASN, which is why our form asks for two peers.

Required documentation depends on your entity type:

  • Organizations:
    • Commercial Trade Register extract or equivalent document proving your business registration (issued within the last 3 months)
    • Valid government-issued ID of the authorized representative may also be requested to verify they have the authority to engage or represent the company
  • Individuals: Valid government-issued ID

Important: All information provided must be accurate and verifiable. Submitting false or forged documents will result in immediate rejection of your application, possible account suspension, and may be reported to the relevant authorities. Your registration details will be publicly visible in the RIPE WHOIS database. Unlike domain registration, ASN registration does not allow anonymous or proxy registration - your real organization or personal details will be published in the global routing registry.

Yes, we lease IPv4 blocks (from /24) to customers holding an ASN through us. IPv4 is lease-only: we do not offer PI IPv4 sponsorship.

Demand is high and our inventory is currently exhausted, so new requests join a waitlist and are served in order when space frees up.

If you need address space today, IPv6 blocks (from /48) are available immediately and are included as an option during ASN registration.

Yes, we can handle ASN transfers! If you have an existing ASN sponsored by another LIR, we can arrange the transfer to our sponsorship. The process is straightforward and typically takes 2-3 business days.

Important: Transfers work both ways. If you ever decide to change providers in the future, you can transfer your ASN to another sponsor. You maintain ownership of your ASN regardless of who sponsors it.

No, ASN sponsorship does not make you a RIPE NCC member or LIR (Local Internet Registry). We are the RIPE member and LIR who sponsors your resources. You receive full operational control of your ASN and can manage routing, but you are not a direct RIPE member.

If you need to become a RIPE LIR yourself in the future, we can assist with that process as well.

The RIPE NCC member portal (the LIR Portal) is reserved for RIPE members. Under sponsorship we are the member of record, so there is no ripe.net login to hand over.

You still keep full control of your ASN. Day-to-day changes are made in your Via-Registry portal: route and AS-SET objects, contact and abuse details, routing policies. We push every change to the RIPE database for you, usually within minutes.

Prefer to work in the RIPE database directly? Provide your own mntner handle when you order and we will place the admin-c, tech-c, abuse-c and route objects under your maintainer. You can then edit them yourself with a free RIPE NCC Access account. Only a few fields on the ORG object, such as the legal name, remain editable by RIPE NCC alone.

We accept all major payment methods through our secure Stripe integration:
  • • VISA / Mastercard
  • • American Express
  • • PayPal
  • • Apple Pay
  • • Google Pay
  • • iDEAL
  • • Bancontact
  • • SEPA Direct Debit
  • • And more...
These are essential documents and records for BGP routing:
  • LOA (Letter of Authorization): An official document that proves you have permission to announce IP addresses from your ASN. Required by most transit providers and data centers.
  • Route Objects: Database entries in the RIPE registry that specify which ASN is authorized to announce which IP prefixes. Essential for routing security.
  • RPKI Records: Cryptographically signed records that prevent BGP hijacking and route leaks. The modern standard for routing security.

We handle all of these for you automatically, ensuring your routes are properly authorized and secured from day one.

Yes. Your ASN is completely portable: use it with any hosting provider, data center or ISP that supports BGP, and we provide LOAs for any provider you choose. You are never locked in.

If you host with our partner Virtua.Cloud, BGP sessions are included with your VM at no extra charge and their invoices are accepted directly as supporting documentation for your registration.

You can cancel your ASN sponsorship at any time. Here's what happens:
  • Notify us at least 30 days before your renewal date
  • You can transfer the ASN to another LIR sponsor before cancellation
  • If not transferred, the ASN returns to RIPE NCC's available pool after cancellation
  • No refunds for partial year usage (annual billing only)

Important: Once an ASN is returned to RIPE, you cannot get the same number back. If you might need it again in the future, consider transferring it instead of cancelling.

The RIPE NCC service region covers Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia. This includes:
  • All European countries (EU and non-EU)
  • Middle East (including Turkey, Israel, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, etc.)
  • Former Soviet republics in Central Asia
  • Russia and surrounding regions

Your network equipment must be physically located in one of these regions to qualify for ASN registration through RIPE NCC. If your equipment is in the Americas, Asia-Pacific, or Africa, you'll need to work with the respective regional registry (ARIN, APNIC, or AFRINIC).

Both individuals and businesses can register ASNs! We serve:
  • Registered businesses and corporations
  • Individual entrepreneurs and freelancers
  • Hobbyists and network enthusiasts
  • Educational and research purposes

The main difference is the documentation required: businesses need company registration documents, while individuals need valid government ID. All other requirements (multihoming, active equipment, etc.) remain the same.

We offer IPv6 blocks in four sizes:

  • /48 (65,536 subnets): the most common choice for small businesses, labs and single-site deployments
  • /44 (1 million subnets): multi-site businesses
  • /37: service providers with a growing customer base
  • /32: large ISPs and hosting providers

Current pricing per size is shown during registration; you can start small and add a larger block later.

Our renewal process is designed to be simple and hassle-free:
  • 60 days before expiry: First renewal reminder sent via email
  • 30 days before expiry: Second reminder with renewal instructions
  • 14 days before expiry: Final reminder to avoid service interruption
  • Payment: Can be made via credit card, bank transfer, or saved payment method
  • Automatic renewal: Available upon request with saved payment method

Once payment is received, your ASN is instantly renewed for another year. No paperwork or re-verification required - just a simple payment process.

We handle complex RIPE database operations for you through our customer portal:
  • Create/update route objects without learning RPSL syntax
  • Modify AS-SET objects for customer announcements
  • Update contact information and abuse contacts
  • Add/remove maintainer objects
  • Configure import/export policies
  • Generate peering information for PeeringDB

Instead of dealing with RIPE's technical syntax and authentication methods, you use our simple web interface. We translate your requests into proper RIPE database updates automatically.

Yes! We support organizations that need multiple ASNs for:
  • Different business units or subsidiaries
  • Geographic separation of networks
  • Customer isolation in hosting environments
  • Testing and development purposes

Each ASN requires its own justification and must meet RIPE requirements independently. We offer:

  • Consolidated billing for all your ASNs
  • Single dashboard to manage multiple ASNs
  • Bulk operations for route objects and RPKI

Contact us if you need 5 or more ASNs - we can discuss enterprise arrangements.

You can use your rented IPv4 and IPv6 addresses with any provider worldwide! You are not restricted to Via-Registry's infrastructure. We provide:
  • Letter of Authorization (LOA) for any provider you choose
  • RPKI records to authorize announcements from any ASN
  • Route objects in RIPE database for proper routing
  • Full control to announce IPs from your preferred datacenter or cloud provider

Whether you use AWS, Google Cloud, OVH, Hetzner, or any other provider - your IPs work everywhere. Simply provide us with your provider details and we'll handle the authorization documentation.

The work behind our services starts as soon as your order arrives: reviewing your documents, preparing the application and handling the exchanges with RIPE NCC. That time cannot be recovered once it has been spent, which is why fees cannot be returned.

This applies to:

  • Registration and renewal fees once processing has started
  • Unused time on a service period
  • Applications rejected by RIPE NCC, as the preparation and submission work has already been done
  • Terminations for policy violations
  • Voluntary cancellations

RIPE NCC, the regional Internet registry for Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia, charges €50 per year for every ASN assigned through a sponsoring LIR. That charge is set by the RIPE NCC Charging Scheme 2026 (RIPE-848) and is billed to us, as your sponsoring LIR.

We pass it through at cost: the €50 on your invoice is exactly what RIPE NCC charges us for your ASN. RIPE NCC members review the charging scheme every year, so the amount follows the scheme in force.

RIPE NCC only works with its member LIRs, so every sponsored ASN needs an LIR doing real work behind it. Your service fee pays for that work:

  • Reviewing your documents and preparing an application that passes RIPE NCC's checks
  • Handling the exchanges with RIPE NCC until your ASN is assigned
  • Maintaining your objects in the RIPE database (aut-num, route(6), ROAs, abuse contacts)
  • Carrying the LIR account itself: RIPE NCC charges us €1,000 to open it and €1,800 per year to keep it (€1,894 from 2027)
  • LOAs, transfers and support throughout the life of your ASN

An ASN looks like just a number, but both the registry and the sponsorship behind it carry yearly costs.

Unlike domain names, ASNs have no WHOIS privacy or proxy service. RIPE NCC requires the public database to show the real legal address of the resource holder, and the address you declare is verified against your documents during registration. We cannot substitute our company address or a forwarding address, so this option is not available at any price.
  • Individual registration: Your name and address appear publicly in the ORG object, as required by RIPE NCC.
  • Company registration: Only the company name and its registered office address are shown. Role-based objects are used by default in this case.
  • Phone number: Your phone number is never published in the RIPE WHOIS. It is collected only for internal verification purposes with RIPE NCC if needed.

If privacy is a priority, we recommend registering the ASN under a company name.

Yes. Your organization can be legally established anywhere in the world: what RIPE NCC requires is that the network using the ASN is operated within their service region (Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia), and your supporting documentation must show that.

The simplest way to get an in-region network is a VM with BGP at a provider like Virtua.Cloud; any in-region hosting or transit provider works too.

Usually yes. The two required peers do not have to be two transit contracts: your hosting provider (with BGP support) counts, an Internet Exchange route-server counts, and a second uplink that is still in planning can be documented with a letter or contract.

If you truly have a single network connection, deploying one VM with BGP at Virtua.Cloud adds the missing peers in one step.

Yes. RIPE NCC wants to see a real project: a network with active equipment, IP space to announce and two BGP peers. It does not all have to be live on day one; signed contracts or orders showing the network is planned are accepted as supporting documentation.

If you would rather have something running immediately, a single VM with the BGP option at Virtua.Cloud provides the equipment and peers in minutes, and its invoice is accepted directly. Either way, once your documentation is ready, complete your registration normally.

During registration, once the sponsorship agreement exists, putting it under a different person or company requires re-issuing and re-signing it; per our Terms of Service this carries a €25 re-signing fee, arranged through support@via-registry.com.

After a registration is completed, moving the ASN to a different legal entity is a separate procedure billed at the administration fee. If you already know which entity should hold the ASN, start the registration under that entity.

30 days. The countdown starts when your payment is confirmed, and a warning email goes out after 25 days if the registration is still incomplete.

Registrations not completed within 30 days are closed automatically and, per our Terms of Service, fees are not refunded, though you can start a new registration afterwards. Most customers finish in well under a week.

Still have questions?

Our support team is here to help you with any questions about AS Number registration, IP resources, or network services.

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