Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about AS Number registration, IP resources, and network services.

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AS numbers, or ASNs, are unique identifiers assigned to networks on the Internet. They enable routing between different networks and are essential for running your own network infrastructure.
All fees are billed annually. Your total yearly cost includes:
  • Our service fee: €80 per year
  • RIPE NCC fee: €50 per year (mandatory since January 2025)
  • Total: €130 per year

As a RIPE NCC member (LIR), we are required to collect the €50 annual ASN maintenance fee mandated by RIPE's new policy. This fee goes directly to RIPE NCC for maintaining the global ASN registry. We pass this cost through transparently with no markup.

Our streamlined process typically completes within:
  • 1 business day - when you provide accurate information and respond promptly
  • 2 business days - during peak periods at RIPE NCC

Note: Business days follow RIPE NCC schedule (Monday-Friday, 09:00-17:00 CET/CEST, excluding Dutch public holidays). Our support is available Monday-Friday, 09:00-18:00 CET for any questions.

Delays beyond 2 days are rare and typically due to incomplete documentation or verification requirements.

16-bit AS numbers range from 1 to 65,534, while 32-bit AS numbers range from 131,072 to 4,294,967,294. Both function identically in modern networks.

RIPE NCC no longer assigns 16-bit ASNs; they change hands only through transfers between existing holders.

No. RIPE NCC assigns AS numbers from a single 32-bit pool and no longer honors requests for 16-bit numbers; the only way to obtain a 16-bit ASN today is a transfer from an existing holder.

In practice this changes nothing for your network: 16-bit and 32-bit ASNs work identically in modern BGP (RFC 6793).

No, AS numbers cannot be chosen. RIPE NCC assigns ASNs randomly from the available pool. You will receive the next available ASN at the time of your registration. The specific number doesn't affect functionality - all ASNs work identically for routing purposes.
No, having at least one IP block to advertise is a mandatory RIPE requirement for ASN registration. However, we can help! You can lease an IPv6 block from us during the registration process to meet this requirement. This ensures your application is complete and can be processed immediately.

To register an ASN you need:

  • A network operated within the RIPE NCC service region (your organization itself can be located anywhere)
  • At least one IP block to advertise (an IPv6 block can be leased from us during registration)
  • Two BGP peers

A peer is any network you exchange routes with: upstream transit providers, hosting providers with BGP support and Internet Exchange route-servers all count, so most customers already qualify through providers they pay. If you lack in-region infrastructure or a second peer, a Virtua.Cloud VM with BGP provides both.

Active network equipment refers to devices that actively participate in routing and managing network traffic. This includes:

  • Physical routers (Cisco, Juniper, MikroTik, etc.)
  • Layer 3 switches capable of routing
  • Servers running routing software (Bird, Quagga, FRRouting, VyOS, etc.)
  • Virtual routers and cloud-based network infrastructure

The equipment operates within the RIPE NCC service region, and it does not all have to be live when you apply: signed contracts or orders showing the planned deployment are accepted as supporting documentation. The requirement exists so ASNs go to organizations with genuine networking needs, not speculation or resale.

Multihoming means your AS exchanges routes with at least two other networks. Those peers do not have to be two paid transit contracts: a hosting provider with BGP support, an Internet Exchange route-server or an upstream ISP each count as one peer.

RIPE NCC requires multihoming (or a unique routing policy) to justify an independent ASN, which is why our form asks for two peers.

Required documentation depends on your entity type:

  • Organizations:
    • Commercial Trade Register extract or equivalent document proving your business registration (issued within the last 3 months)
    • Valid government-issued ID of the authorized representative may also be requested to verify they have the authority to engage or represent the company
  • Individuals: Valid government-issued ID

Important: All information provided must be accurate and verifiable. Submitting false or forged documents will result in immediate rejection of your application, possible account suspension, and may be reported to the relevant authorities. Your registration details will be publicly visible in the RIPE WHOIS database. Unlike domain registration, ASN registration does not allow anonymous or proxy registration - your real organization or personal details will be published in the global routing registry.

Yes, we lease IPv4 blocks (from /24) to customers holding an ASN through us. Demand is high and our inventory is currently exhausted, so new requests join a waitlist and are served in order when space frees up.

We do not sell IPv4. If you already hold PI IPv4 space, or are acquiring a block on the transfer market, we can sponsor it as your LIR: contact support@via-registry.com for a quote.

If you need address space today, IPv6 blocks (from /48) are available immediately and are included as an option during ASN registration.

Yes. A sponsorship change stays inside RIPE NCC: your AS number, RIPE objects and maintainer do not change, only the sponsoring LIR does. Under ripe-815 your current LIR does not have to agree: we file the new agreement plus a confirmation you sign about the previous contract.

Price: €130 per year all-in (€80 service fee plus the €50 RIPE NCC fee at cost), no setup fee. We file the same working day once your documents are complete, subject to our onboarding checks and to RIPE NCC approving the End User. Start on the sponsorship change page.

No, ASN sponsorship does not make you a RIPE NCC member or LIR (Local Internet Registry). We are the RIPE member and LIR who sponsors your resources. You receive full operational control of your ASN and can manage routing, but you are not a direct RIPE member.

If you need to become a RIPE LIR yourself in the future, we can assist with that process as well.

The RIPE NCC member portal (the LIR Portal) is reserved for RIPE members. Under sponsorship we are the member of record, so there is no ripe.net login to hand over.

You still keep full control of your ASN. Day-to-day changes are made in your Via-Registry portal: route and AS-SET objects, contact and abuse details, routing policies. We push every change to the RIPE database for you, usually within minutes.

Prefer to work in the RIPE database directly? Once your ASN is assigned, switch to self-management from the ASN settings page in your portal by entering your own mntner handle. We place the AS number, ORG and contact objects under your maintainer and you edit them yourself with a free RIPE NCC Access account. Only a few fields on the ORG object, such as the legal name, remain editable by RIPE NCC alone.

We accept all major payment methods through our secure checkout:
  • • VISA / Mastercard
  • • American Express
  • • PayPal
  • • Apple Pay
  • • Google Pay
  • • iDEAL
  • • Bancontact
  • • SEPA Direct Debit
  • • Bitcoin
These are essential documents and records for BGP routing:
  • LOA (Letter of Authorization): An official document that proves you have permission to announce IP addresses from your ASN. Required by most transit providers and data centers.
  • Route Objects: Database entries in the RIPE registry that specify which ASN is authorized to announce which IP prefixes. Essential for routing security.
  • RPKI Records: Cryptographically signed records that prevent BGP hijacking and route leaks. The modern standard for routing security.

We handle all of these for you automatically, ensuring your routes are properly authorized and secured from day one.

Yes. Your ASN is completely portable: use it with any hosting provider, data center or ISP that supports BGP, and we provide LOAs for any provider you choose. You are never locked in.

If you host with our partner Virtua.Cloud, BGP sessions are included with your VM at no extra charge and their invoices are accepted directly as supporting documentation for your registration.

You can cancel your ASN sponsorship at any time. Here's what happens:
  • Notify us at least 30 days before your renewal date
  • You can transfer the ASN to another LIR sponsor before cancellation
  • If not transferred, the ASN returns to RIPE NCC's available pool after cancellation
  • No refunds for partial year usage (annual billing only)

Important: Once an ASN is returned to RIPE, you cannot get the same number back. If you might need it again in the future, consider transferring it instead of cancelling.

The RIPE NCC service region covers Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia. This includes:
  • All European countries (EU and non-EU)
  • Middle East (including Turkey, Israel, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, etc.)
  • Former Soviet republics in Central Asia
  • Russia and surrounding regions

Your network equipment must be physically located in one of these regions to qualify for ASN registration through RIPE NCC. If your equipment is in the Americas, Asia-Pacific, or Africa, you'll need to work with the respective regional registry (ARIN, APNIC, or AFRINIC).

Both individuals and businesses can register ASNs! We serve:
  • Registered businesses and corporations
  • Individual entrepreneurs and freelancers
  • Hobbyists and network enthusiasts
  • Educational and research purposes

The main difference is the documentation required: businesses need company registration documents, while individuals need valid government ID. All other requirements (multihoming, active equipment, etc.) remain the same.

We offer IPv6 blocks in four sizes:

  • /48 (65,536 subnets): the most common choice for small businesses, labs and single-site deployments
  • /44 (1 million subnets): multi-site businesses
  • /37: service providers with a growing customer base
  • /32: large ISPs and hosting providers

Current pricing per size is shown during registration; you can start small and add a larger block later.

Our renewal process is designed to be simple and hassle-free:
  • 60 days before expiry: First renewal reminder sent via email
  • 30 days before expiry: Second reminder with renewal instructions
  • 14 days before expiry: Final reminder to avoid service interruption
  • Payment: Can be made via credit card, bank transfer, or saved payment method
  • Automatic renewal: Available upon request with saved payment method

Once payment is received, your ASN is instantly renewed for another year. No paperwork or re-verification required - just a simple payment process.

We handle complex RIPE database operations for you through our customer portal:
  • Create/update route objects without learning RPSL syntax
  • Modify AS-SET objects for customer announcements
  • Update contact information and abuse contacts
  • Add/remove maintainer objects
  • Configure import/export policies
  • Generate peering information for PeeringDB

Instead of dealing with RIPE's technical syntax and authentication methods, you use our simple web interface. We translate your requests into proper RIPE database updates automatically.

Yes! We support organizations that need multiple ASNs for:
  • Different business units or subsidiaries
  • Geographic separation of networks
  • Customer isolation in hosting environments
  • Testing and development purposes

Each ASN requires its own justification and must meet RIPE requirements independently. We offer:

  • Consolidated billing for all your ASNs
  • Single dashboard to manage multiple ASNs
  • Bulk operations for route objects and RPKI

Contact us if you need 5 or more ASNs - we can discuss enterprise arrangements.

You can use your rented IPv4 and IPv6 addresses with any provider worldwide! You are not restricted to Via-Registry's infrastructure. We provide:
  • Letter of Authorization (LOA) for any provider you choose
  • RPKI records to authorize announcements from any ASN
  • Route objects in RIPE database for proper routing
  • Full control to announce IPs from your preferred datacenter or cloud provider

Whether you use AWS, Google Cloud, OVH, Hetzner, or any other provider - your IPs work everywhere. Simply provide us with your provider details and we'll handle the authorization documentation.

Yes. Every ASN we sponsor runs in one of two modes:
  • Managed (default): the objects stay under our maintainer and you manage everything from your Via-Registry portal: contacts, abuse details, route, AS-SET and RPKI objects. We push each change to the RIPE database for you.
  • Self-managed: once your ASN is assigned, open the ASN settings page in your portal and enter your own mntner (MNT) handle. We transfer the AS number, ORG and contact objects to your maintainer and you edit them directly in the RIPE database.

Switching to self-managed is free and self-serve; switching back to managed goes through our support team. In both modes the legal-entity fields of the ORG object (such as the organisation name) remain locked by RIPE NCC once the ASN is assigned.

The work behind our services starts as soon as your order arrives: reviewing your documents, preparing the application and handling the exchanges with RIPE NCC. That time cannot be recovered once it has been spent, which is why fees cannot be returned.

This applies to:

  • Registration and renewal fees once processing has started
  • Unused time on a service period
  • Applications rejected by RIPE NCC, as the preparation and submission work has already been done
  • Terminations for policy violations
  • Voluntary cancellations

RIPE NCC, the regional Internet registry for Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia, charges €50 per year for every ASN assigned through a sponsoring LIR. That charge is set by the RIPE NCC Charging Scheme 2026 (RIPE-848) and is billed to us, as your sponsoring LIR.

We pass it through at cost: the €50 on your invoice is exactly what RIPE NCC charges us for your ASN. RIPE NCC members review the charging scheme every year, so the amount follows the scheme in force.

RIPE NCC only works with its member LIRs, so every sponsored ASN needs an LIR doing real work behind it. Your service fee pays for that work:

  • Reviewing your documents and preparing an application that passes RIPE NCC's checks
  • Handling the exchanges with RIPE NCC until your ASN is assigned
  • Maintaining your objects in the RIPE database (aut-num, route(6), ROAs, abuse contacts)
  • Carrying the LIR account itself: RIPE NCC charges us €1,000 to open it and €1,800 per year to keep it (€1,894 from 2027)
  • LOAs, transfers and support throughout the life of your ASN

An ASN looks like just a number, but both the registry and the sponsorship behind it carry yearly costs.

Some registrations require an identity check of the account holder (for organizations, the authorized representative). When it applies, you receive a secure verification link powered by Stripe Identity: you photograph your government-issued ID and take a short selfie, directly from your phone or computer.

There is no video call and nothing to install. The check usually completes within a few minutes.

Unlike domain names, ASNs have no WHOIS privacy or proxy service. RIPE NCC requires the public database to show the real legal address of the resource holder, and the address you declare is verified against your documents during registration. We cannot substitute our company address or a forwarding address, so this option is not available at any price.
  • Individual registration: Your name and address appear publicly in the ORG object, as required by RIPE NCC.
  • Company registration: Only the company name and its registered office address are shown. Role-based objects are used by default in this case.
  • Phone number: Your phone number is never published in the RIPE WHOIS. It is collected only for internal verification purposes with RIPE NCC if needed.

If privacy is a priority, we recommend registering the ASN under a company name.

Yes. Your organization can be legally established anywhere in the world: what RIPE NCC requires is that the network using the ASN is operated within their service region (Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia), and your supporting documentation must show that.

The simplest way to get an in-region network is a VM with BGP at a provider like Virtua.Cloud; any in-region hosting or transit provider works too.

Usually yes. The two required peers do not have to be two transit contracts: your hosting provider (with BGP support) counts, an Internet Exchange route-server counts, and a second uplink that is still in planning can be documented with a letter or contract.

If you truly have a single network connection, deploying one VM with BGP at Virtua.Cloud adds the missing peers in one step.

Yes. RIPE NCC wants to see a real project: a network with active equipment, IP space to announce and two BGP peers. It does not all have to be live on day one; signed contracts or orders showing the network is planned are accepted as supporting documentation.

If you would rather have something running immediately, a single VM with the BGP option at Virtua.Cloud provides the equipment and peers in minutes, and its invoice is accepted directly. Either way, once your documentation is ready, complete your registration normally.

It depends where you are in the process:

  • Before the agreement is signed: simply update your account details; the agreement is generated from them, so nothing else is needed.
  • After the agreement is signed: contact support@via-registry.com; the agreement has to be re-issued and re-signed, which per our Terms of Service carries a €25 re-signing fee.
  • After the registration is completed: use Change Legal Entity in your ASN's menu on the dashboard. This starts a procedure verified by RIPE NCC (both holders sign a transfer deed) and is billed at the administration fee.

If you already know which entity should hold the ASN, start the registration under that entity.

30 days. The countdown starts when your payment is confirmed, and a warning email goes out after 25 days if the registration is still incomplete.

Registrations not completed within 30 days are closed automatically and, per our Terms of Service, fees are not refunded, though you can start a new registration afterwards. Most customers finish in well under a week.

No. We create every RIPE object your registration needs during the process: the organisation (ORG) object, the admin, tech and abuse contacts, and the AS number object itself. Nothing has to exist in the RIPE database beforehand, which is what keeps the process fast and smooth.

Already have RIPE objects from a previous provider (an ORG, person or maintainer)? They stay untouched: your sponsorship gets its own fresh set of objects. And if you prefer to run things yourself, you can take over the new objects with your own maintainer once the ASN is assigned.

No. The AS name (for example MY-NETWORK) is a technical label in the RIPE database with no legal meaning. The legal holder of your ASN is recorded separately, in the organisation (ORG) object.

Individuals and companies alike can pick any label that follows the RIPE format rules: a brand, a project or a network name. It does not have to contain your personal or company name.

Contact and abuse details: yes, at any time, from your portal (or directly in the RIPE database if your ASN is self-managed).

The legal-entity fields of the organisation (ORG) object, such as the organisation name and country, are different. They identify the legal holder of the ASN, so RIPE NCC locks them once the ASN is assigned: neither you nor we can edit them directly.

Changing them therefore follows a formal procedure verified by RIPE NCC. To move the ASN to a different legal entity, use Change Legal Entity in your ASN's menu on the dashboard (billed at the administration fee). For a rename of the same entity, contact support@via-registry.com and we arrange the update with RIPE NCC.

Act today: RIPE NCC gives you a short window before deregistration. If RIPE NCC already wrote to you, reply within the four weeks saying you object and are signing with a new sponsoring LIR, and get that contract filed inside the same four weeks. Send us the number or the prefix from the sponsorship change page; we file the same working day once your documents are complete, subject to our onboarding checks and to RIPE NCC approving the End User.

RIPE NCC sets the windows in ripe-815: 10 working days from the day RIPE NCC is told the previous contract ended, then an email to your registered contacts with 10 more working days, then the deregistration email of ripe-858: four weeks in which a new sponsoring LIR contract must be in place, or the resource is deregistered. RIPE NCC may skip the three-month wind-down that can follow when the resource was not announced, so an unused ASN or prefix is on the short clock. Treat the first email as the deadline; the full table is on the sponsorship change page.

The account must belong to the entity or person recorded as holder in the RIPE Database; we check that before filing.

  • Companies: a registration extract under 3 months old naming the person who signs, or a power of attorney.
  • Individuals: a government ID, verified online.
  • Our sponsorship agreement, signed online.
  • The ripe-815 End User confirmation, signed online (whether your previous contract ended, and when).
  • Payment from the holder itself: card, PayPal, bank transfer or USDT.

Nothing is needed from your previous LIR.

They stay yours: a sponsorship change only updates the sponsoring-org: attribute at RIPE NCC, never your aut-num or inet(6)num, organisation object, route objects or maintainer. If the previous LIR held your maintainer password, recovery is RIPE NCC's maintainer access recovery procedure, run by you; we spot the problem during our checks and point you to it. Details on the sponsorship change page.

Yes, for provider independent (PI) assignments registered at RIPE NCC in your name. We become the sponsoring LIR; the assignment stays yours, with your maintainer and your RPKI setup.

Recurring cost: €135 per year per assignment (€60 service fee plus the €75 RIPE NCC fee at cost). The setup fee for an existing assignment is quoted per case: send us the prefix from the sponsorship change page and we send a quote with a payment link, valid 14 days. Prices exclude VAT, which may apply based on your location. Fees are non-refundable.

Individuals: yes, when the resource is registered at RIPE NCC in your own name. You verify your identity online with a government ID and sign the agreement and the End User confirmation in your account.

Organisations outside the RIPE NCC service region: the resource stays a RIPE-region resource and needs a RIPE-region sponsoring LIR; RIPE NCC approves the End User. Send us the resource and where the network runs; we check the public RIPE data before quoting. We do not give legal advice on residency or on which registry applies.

RIPE NCC approves every End User itself and our fees are non-refundable. If RIPE NCC deregisters the resource while your file is open, the amount you paid becomes credit on your Via-Registry account, usable on any of our services; any other refusal, such as a holder that does not match the account, converts nothing. Before filing, our automated review checks the file against RIPE NCC's requirements; a human looks at edge cases.

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